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The Word-Building
Chapter 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| acrodermatitis | inflammation of the skin extremities |
| acromegaly | enlarged extremities |
| acroparalysis | paralysis of the extremities |
| adjective | descriptor, modifies nouns |
| anemia/anemic | lack blood, non/adjective |
| appendix/appendices | glandular tissue below th ececum, singular/plural |
| bacillus/bacilli | rod-shaped bacteria, singular/plural |
| bactrium/bacteria | microorganism group, singular/plural |
| brainstem | midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata |
| carinoma/carcinomata | cancer (epithelial origin), singular/plural |
| carpus, carpal | wrist bone, (nonun/adjective) |
| chickenpox | viral infection with Varicella zoster |
| combining form | word root plus a vowel |
| compound word | word made of two or more word roots |
| condyle/condylar | rounded bony process (noun/adjective) |
| contraction | condition of shortening a body part (tensing) |
| crisis/crises | acute (severe) situation (singular/plural) |
| cyanosis/cyanotic | condition of blueness (nonun/adjective) |
| cytometer | instrument that measures (counts) cells |
| dermatitis | inflammation of the skin |
| dermatology | the study of the skin, medical specialty |
| disease | abnormal function or condition |
| extension | stretching or elongation |
| gastrectomy | excision of the stomach |
| gastric | stomach (adjectival form) |
| gastritis | inflammation of the stomach |
| gastroduodenscopy | examination by looking into the stomach and the duodenum with a scope |
| gastroduodenostomy | make a surgical opening between the stomach and duodenum |
| hydrocele | herniation of sac containing fluid |
| hydrophobia | abnormal fear of water |
| hydrotherapy | therapy using water |
| hyperthyroidism | overactive thyroid condition |
| ilium/iliac | upper pelvic bone, noun/adjective |
| inflammation | condition defined by redness, swelling, pain and warmth |
| inject, injected, injecting | put in using a needle, verbs |
| injectable | able to be injected |
| larynx/larynges | voice box (singular/plural) |
| lymphadenopathy | disease of a lymph gland |
| microbe | very small organism |
| microfilm | image reduced to small size on film |
| micrometer | one millionth of a meter |
| microscope | instrument used to look at small structures |
| microsurgery | surgery using a microscope |
| mucus/mucous | watery substance produced by a membrane, (noun,/adjective) |
| neurospasm | nerve spasm (twitching) |
| noun | name of a person, place, or thing |
| practitioner | one who practices |
| prefix | placed before a word root to change its meaning |
| psychiatrist | specialist in treating mental disorders |
| radiographer | one who makes x-ray images |
| sensitivity | quality of being sensitive |
| spermatozoon | sperm (pl. spermatozoa) |
| suffix | follows a word woot to change its meaning or part of speech |
| thermometer | instrument that measurers temperture |
| transport | carry across |
| verb | action or state of being word |
| vertebra/vetebrae | spinal bones (singular/plural) |
| vomit, vomited, vomiting | evacuate stomach contents (verbs) |
| word root | base of a word |
Created by:
yolanda greer
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