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biology
unit 2 review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Electron charge? | - |
Electron location? | outside |
Electron mass? | - |
Proton charge? | + |
Proton location? | inside |
Proton mass? | - |
Neutron charge? | 0 |
Neutron location? | inside |
Neutron mass? | 0 |
Atomic # Copper CU | 29 |
Atomic Mass Copper | 63.55 |
Mass # Copper | 29 |
# Portons Copper | 29 |
# Electrons Copper | 29 |
# Neutrons Copper | 35 |
Atomic # Tellurium TE | 52 |
Atomic Mass TE | 127.60 |
Mass # TE | 52 |
# Protons TE | 52 |
# Electrons | 52 |
# Neutrons | 76 |
What is the difference between an atom and a molecule? | An atom is a single atom, made from protons, neutrons and electrons. A molecule is a group of atoms bonded together. |
Using the periodic table, how do you find the # of protons? | You look at the atomic number |
Using the periodic table, how do you find the # of electrons? | It would be the same number as the protons. |
Using the periodic table, how do you find the # of neutrons? | You take the atomic weight and round it to the nearest whole number. Then you subtract that number with the atomic mass |
What is the difference between mass number, atomic mass? | Mass number is the number of protons and neutrons in an atom. Atomic mass is the average mass. |
How many electrons are in this atom? | 3 |
How many neutrons are in this atom? | 4 |
This is an atom of which element? | Lithium |
What is a macromolecule? | A molecule that contains a large number of atoms |
What is so simple about simple sugars? | They have a lot of sugar |
What is so complex about complex carbohydrates? | They have a lot of carbs. |
For what three reasons do you need lipids in your body? | |
Using a picture how can you tell the difference between a carbohydrates and a lipid? | the atoms |
Using a picture, how can you tell the difference between an unsaturated and saturated fatty acid chain? | they have different bonds |
What is so complete about complete proteins? | contains all 9 essential amino acids |
how do vegetarians/vegans get all nine essential amino acids from incomplete proteins? | from veggies and proteins bean or nuts |
How do you get nucleic acids from food? | previous living things |
Carbohydrates monomer | monosaccharides |
Carbohydrates polymer | polysaccharides |
Lipids monomer | fatty acids, Glycerol |
Lipids polymer | Trigylceride |
Proteins monomer | Amino acids |
Proteins polymer | Polypetide |
Nucleic acids monomer | Nucelotide |
Nucleic acids polymer | nucleic acid |