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Prajapati5

Elements and Principals

QuestionAnswer
What are the elements of design? Space, Line, Shape, Form, Texture, & Color
What are the principles of design? Balance, Rhythm, Proportion/Scale, Emphasis, Unity
What is the principle repetition? Design is copied or repeated
How does texture affect color? Smooth surfaces reflect more light than rough surfaces -Making them brighter and lighter Rough surfaces absorb more light -Making them look darker and less intense
What do curved lines suggest? Adds a soft, graceful effect to designs
What is the difference between horizontal, vertical, and radial balance? Horizontal: left and right parts are equal Vertical: top and bottom parts are equal. Radical: elements radiate from the center
What do diagonal lines suggest? Suggest action, movement, and excitement
What is space? The area provided for a particular purpose
What are the four types of rhythm? Gradation, Radiation, Repetition and Continuous Line
What is asymmetrical balance? Example? Parts of the design are not identical but are equal in visual weight. Ex. a vase balances out a lamp
What is the difference between horizontal and vertical lines? Horizontal: Leads the eye from left to right and room appears wider and shorter Vertical: Lead the eye up and Room appears taller
What is the golden mean? 3 to 5 Ratio
What is the difference between shape and form? Shape: 2 dimensions Form: 3 dimensions
What are the five types of balance? Symmetrical, Asymmetrical, Vertical, Horizontal and Radical
What does unity or harmony mean? All elements and principles of design work together to create harmony.
What are the two things texture involves? Involves how the surface feels to the touch and how it appears to feel
What are the four types of line Vertical, Horizontal, Diagonal and Curved
What is proportion? Proportion means that each of the parts are the right size to belong to the whole.
Which of the five types of balance suggests excitement or interest? Radical
What is symmetrical balance? Example? When both parts are identical. Ex. plants, insects or humans
What is emphasis? What is another name for it? Focal point in the design
What happens when you use a continuous line? Your eye follows the continuous line
What is another name for symmetrical balance? Formal Balance
What is another name for asymmetrical balance? Informal Balance
What is the difference between gradation and radiation? Gradation is when designs increase of decrease in size (one element of design changes. Radiation is when lines of designs move out from the center.
Created by: khushbupraj
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