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Elements& Principles

QuestionAnswer
What are the elements of design? Space, line, shape, form, texture and color.
What are the principles of design? balance, rhythm, proportion/scale, emphasis and unity.
What is the principle repetition? design is copied and repeated
How does texture affect color? Smooth surfaces reflect more light than rough surfaces. Rough surfaces absorb more light.
What do curved lines suggest? Adds a soft, graceful effect to designs, but too many will make a design busy.
What is the difference between horizontal, vertical, and radial balance? vertical balance is top and bottom parts are equal. horizontal balance is left and right parts are equal. radial balance is where elements radiate out from design.
What do diagonal lines suggest? Suggest action, movement, and excitement.
What is space? The area provided for a particular purpose
What are the four types of rhythm? gradation, radiation, repetition and continuous line.
What is asymmetrical balance? Example? parts of the design are not identical but are equal in visual weight. ex. larger frame on one end of the table, smaller frame w/small vase on other end
What is the difference between horizontal and vertical lines? horizontal lines lead the eye left to right. vertical lines lead the eye up.
What is the golden mean? 3 to 5 ratio
What is the difference between shape and form? shape is a flat or silhouette image. Form is the outline edges of a three dimensional object.
What are the five types of balance? symmetrical, asymmetrical, vertical, horizontal and radial
What does unity or harmony mean? all elements and principles of design work together to create harmony
What are the two things texture involves? how the surface feels to the touch and how it appears to feel
What are the four types of line? Vertical, horizontal, diagonal and curved
What is proportion? each of the parts are the right size to belong to the whole.
Which of the five types of balance suggests excitement or interest? symmetrical, asymmetrical, vertical, horizontal and radial
What is symmetrical balance? Example? when both parts are identical. ex. plants, insects or human
What is emphasis? What is another name for it? one object or item stands out. ex. the television
What happens when you use a continuous line? makes your eye follow the line
What is another name for symmetrical balance? formal
What is another name for asymmetrical balance? informal
What is the difference between gradation and radiation? gradation are when designs increase and decrease in size, one element of design changes. radiation is where the design is copied/ repeated.
Created by: Graceg18
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