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Schnell3

Elements and Principles

QuestionAnswer
What are the elements of design? Color, line, shape, form, texture, space
What are the principles of design? Balance, rhythm, proportion/scale, emphasis, unity
What is the principle repetition? When a design is copied or repeated
How does texture affect color? Smooth surfaces reflect more light, making them look brighter and lighter and rough surfaces absorb more light, making them look darker and less intense
What do curved lines suggest? A soft and graceful design
What is the difference between horizontal, vertical, and radial balance? Vertical balance is when the top and bottom are equal, horizontal balance is when the left and right parts are equal,and radial balance is when elements radiate out from design
What do diagonal lines suggest? Action, movement, and excitement
What is space? The area provided for a particular purpose
What are the four types of rhythm? Gradation, radiation, repetition, continuous
What is asymmetrical balance? Example? When parts of the design are not identical, but are equal in visual weight(ex.- A big lamp on one end table and a little lamp with two small picture frames)
What is the difference between horizontal and vertical lines? Horizontal lines suggest informality and restfulness and lead the eye from left to right while vertical lines add more height, formality, and strength and lead the eye up
What is the golden mean? 3 to 5 ratio
What is the difference between shape and form? Shape is a flat 2 dimensional image and form is the outlines edges of a 3 dimensional image
What are the five types of balance? Symmetrical, asymmetrical, vertical, horizontal, radial
What does unity or harmony mean? All elements and principles of design work together to create harmony
What are the two things texture involves? How the surface feels to the touch and how it appears to feel
What are the four types of line? Vertical, horizontal, curved, diagonal
What is proportion? How the design is visually divided
Which of the five types of balance suggests excitement or interest? Asymmetrical
What is symmetrical balance? Example? When both parts are identical(ex.-plants)
What is emphasis? What is another name for it? Is one object or item that stands out and another name for emphasis is the focal point
What happens when you use a continuous line? The design creates a line for the eye to follow
What is another name for symmetrical balance? Formal balance
What is another name for asymmetrical balance? Informal balance
What is the difference between gradation and radiation? Gradation is when one element of the design changes and radiation is when lines or designs move out from a center point
Created by: Jessica S.
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