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Cell Structure/Trans
Review of cell organelles and functions + cell transport
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Part of a cell that has a specific job | Organelle |
| Part of a cell where photosynthesis occurs | Chloroplast |
| Part of a cell where the Krebs Cycle and Electron Transport Chain happen | Mitochondria |
| Part of a cell that makes proteins | Ribosome |
| Part of a cell where Glycolysis happens | Cytoplasm |
| Where DNA is found in a cell; the control center | Nucleus |
| Type of cell that does not have organelles | Prokaryotic |
| Type of cell that has a nucleus | Eukaryotic |
| Large, open space in a plant cell that stores extra food, water, or waste | Vacuole |
| Part of a cell that helps to dispose of waste material | Lysosome |
| Extra support and protection on the outside of a plant or bacterial cell | Cell wall |
| Selectively permeable barrier for all cells; made of phospholipids | Cell membrane |
| "Highway" of a cell that transports materials | Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) |
| Packaging center of the cell | Golgi apparatus |
| Person who coined the name "cells" | Robert Hooke |
| Smallest living thing | Cell |
| Most common example of a prokaryotic cell | Bacteria |
| General term for cell transport that requires energy | Active transport |
| Type of cell transport that brings in large, charged particles by creating a vesicle | Endocytosis |
| Type of cell transport that releases materials from the cell in a vesicle | Exocytosis |
| Membrane-bound bubble used to transport materials in or between cells | Vesicle |
| Movement of water across the cell membrane | Osmosis |
| Movement of materials from high to low concentration | Diffusion |
| Movement of materials from high to low concentration using a protein | Facilitated diffusion |
| Solution that has a lot of solute in it; cell shrinks due to water moving out | Hypertonic |
| Solution that has a small amount of solute in in; cell swells due to osmotic pressure (water moving in) | Hypotonic |
| Solution that has the same amount of solute in it compared to the cell; cell maintains homeostasis | Isotonic |
| Balance | Homeostasis |