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Ecology Words
Unit Test Review of terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Biotic Factors | Living plants and animls |
Abiotic Factors | Nonliving components like wind and water |
Organism | a single individual |
Atom | smallest level of organization, not living |
Cell | Made of organelles smallest living level |
Population | Group of a single species in an area |
Community | All the plants and animals in an area (biotic) |
Ecosystem | All the living and nonliving factors in an area |
Biosphere | The living parts of the Earth |
Climax Community | The stable ecosystem found after succession |
Biome | Several ecosystems with similar weather conditions |
Limiting Factor | Anything that limits what organisms or how many organisms live in an area |
Tolerance | An organisms ability to survive changes |
Adaptations | Traits an organism has to make them better fit to their environment |
Primary Succession | The changes an area takes after being disrupted. Starts with bare rock. |
Secondary Succession | The changes an area takes after being disrupted. Starts with soil. |
Pioneer Species | The first species that grows in an area |
Biodiversity | Having a large variety of different organisms in an area. |
Trophic level | Feeding steps in a food chain |
Producer/ Autotroph | Makes its own food |
Consumer/ Heterotroph | Eats for energy |
Primary Consumer | Eats Plants |
Secondary Consumer | Organism that eats a primary consumer |
Food Chain | Simple path of the transfer of energy. Starts with a plant, arrows point to the consumer. |
Food Web | All the possible feeding relationships |
Ecological Pyramid | Shows the transfer of energy in an ecosystem. 10% of energy transfer up and plants are always at the bottom. |
Symbiosis | Permanent relationship between 2 different species |
Mutualism | Both species are happy |
Commensalism | One Happy, One Nothing |
Parasitism | One Happy, One Sad (Injury) |
Competition | Both organisms fighting over a resource |
Predation | One organism hunts the other eaten |
Carrying Capacity | The maximum number of organisms an area can support. (has enough resources) |