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Biology Lab
Unit 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| geologic record | divided into Archaean, the Proterozoic, and the Phanerozoic eons. |
| cambrian explosion | refers to the sudden appearance of fossils resembling modern animal phyla in the Cambrian period (535 to 525 million years ago) |
| phylogeny | the evolutionary history of a species or group of related species |
| the discipline of systematics | classifies organisms and determines their evolutionary relationships |
| taxonomy | the ordered division and naming of organisms |
| binomial | two-part scientific name of a species |
| the first taxonomic group | domain |
| the second taxonomic group | kingdom |
| the third taxonomic group | phylum |
| the fourth taxonomic group | class |
| the fifth taxonomic group | order |
| the sixth taxonomic group | family |
| the seventh taxonomic group | genus |
| the eighth taxonomic group | species |
| taxon | a taxonomic unit at any level of hierarchy |
| excavata | a supergroup; recently proposed clade that has emerged from morphological studies of the cytoskeleton |
| diplomonads | a part of the excavate supergroup; have modified mitochondria called mitosomes, obtain energy from anaerobic biochemical pathways |
| mitosomes | lack functional electron transport chains and cannot use oxygen to ex |