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Lab week 1 233
respiration
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is tidal volume | the normal amount of air exhaled during resting breathing |
| what is the normal tidal volume | 500ml |
| What is minute respirator volume (MRV | The total amount of air a person breathed out during 1 minute. |
| How is MRV calculated? | MRV = TV x Respiratory Rate (number of breaths in 1 minute) |
| Whate is Expiratory reserve volume (ERV) | the amount of air forcibly exhaled after a normal exhalation has occurred |
| what is the normal ERV | 1200ml |
| What is Vital Capacity? | The total amount of air a person can exhale |
| what is the spirometry equation | VC = TV+IRV + ERV |
| What is quiet breathing | squeezing up with diaphragm |
| forced breathing | squeezing up with diaphragm and in with ribs |
| what is pulmonary ventilation | breathing |
| what is internal respiration or inspiration | when the air goes into the lungs |
| what is external respiration or expiration | when air passes out the lungs |
| what organs are used in inspiration | nose>pharynx>larynx>trachea>Bronchi>aveoli ducts>aveoli>blood |
| From lungs to blood chemistry | hhb>hbo2 |
| from blood to tissue chemistry | hbo2> HHB + O2 |
| From tissue to blood (waste chemistry) | CO2 + H2O > H2CO3 (makes carbonic acid) |