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AP Bio: Hormones
Vertebrate Hormones
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Androgen | Support sperm formation; Promote developement & maintenance of male secondary sex characteristics |
| Insulin | Lowers blood glucose level |
| Antidiuretic (ADH) | Promotes retention of water by kidneys |
| Calcitonin | Lowers blood calcium level |
| Oxytocin | Stimulates contration of uterus & mammary glands |
| Parathyroid (PTH) | Raises blood calcium level |
| Thymosin | Stimulates T lymphocytes |
| Luteinizing (LH) | Stimulates ovaries & testes |
| Glucagon | Raises blood glucose level |
| Melatonin | Involved in biological rythyms |
| Thyroid-Stimulating (TSH) | Stimulates thyroid gland |
| Prolactin | Stimulates milk production & secretion |
| Epinephrine & Norepinephrine | Raises blood glucose level; Increases metabolic activities; Constrict certain blood vessels |
| Follicle-Stimulating (FSH) | Stimulates production of ova & sperm |
| Estrogen | Stimulates uterine lining growth; Promotes developement & maintenance of male secondary sex chaacteristics |
| Growth (GH) | Stimulates growth & metabolic functions |
| Adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) | Stimulates adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids |
| Triiodothyronine T3 & Thyroxine T4 | Stimulates & maintains metabolic processes |
| Glucocortoids | Raises blood glucose level |
| Progesterone | Promotes uterine lining growth |
| Mineralocorticoids | Pomotes reabsorption of Na+ & excretion of K+ in kidneys |