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Unit 1 Intro to Life
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Cell | membrane-covered structure that contains all of the materials necessary for life |
Prokaryote | simple, small cell with no nucleus and few organelles |
Eukaryote | complex, large cell with a nucleus and lots of organelles |
Nucleus | organelle in eukaryotic cells that has the DNA and controls all the cell's activities |
Organelle | part of a cell that has a specific function |
5 Characteristics of Life | Response, Reproduction, Using Energy, Organization (Cells & DNA), Growth and Development |
Total Magnification | magnification of the eyepiece multiplied by the magnification of the lens |
Diaphragm | located under the stage; controls how much light comes through |
Compound Light Microscope | microscope that has more than one magnifying lens and uses light to see the image |
Homeostasis | Keeping your insides in balance |
Mitochondrion | organelle in eukaryotic cells that turns food into energy |
Cell Membrane | organelle that controls what goes in and out of the cell |
Ribosome | organelle that makes proteins inside the cell |
Vacuole (Vesicle) | organelle in eukaryotic cells that stores food and water |
Golgi Body | organelle in eukaryotic cell that packages things that need to leave the cell |
Endoplasmic Reticulum | organelle in eukaryotic cell that helps move things around the cell |
Cell Theory | All living things are made of cells; Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things; All cells come from other cells |