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Chapter 2 & 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Hydrogen Bond | The force of attraction between a hydrogen molecule with a partial positive charge and atom or molecule with a partial or full negative charge. |
| Cohesion | An attractive force that holds molecules of a single substance together. |
| Adhesion | The attractive force between two particles of different substances, such as water molecules and glass molecules. |
| Capillarity | A related property to Adhesion |
| Solution | A mixture in which one or more substances are uniformly distributed in another surface. |
| Solute | a substance dissolved into the solvent |
| Solvent | the substance in which the solute is dissolved |
| Concentration | A solution is the amount of solute dissolved in a fixed amount of the solution. |
| Saturated Solution | One in which no more solute can dissolve |
| Aqueous Solutions | Solutions in which water is the solvent. |
| Hydroxide Ion | OH` ion |
| Hydronium Ion | H3O+ |
| Acid | Solution |
| Matter | Anything that occupies space and has mass |
| Mass | The quantity of matter an object has |
| Atom | The simplest particle of an element that retains all of the properties of that element |
| Nucleus | Makes up the bulk of the mass of the atom. Consists of two kinds of subatomic particles |
| Proton | One of the two subatomic particles, positively charged |
| Neutron | One of the two subatomic particles, negatively charged |
| Electrons | Negatively charged particles |
| Orbital | |