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Biology Chap. 1-1
Basic terms for Honors Biology, Grade 9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Term for the study of life | Biology |
| The high degree of order within an organism's internal and external parts and in its interactions with the living world | Organization |
| The smallest unit that can perform all of life's processes | Cell |
| An organism made up of one cell is called- | Unicellular |
| Organisms made of multiple cells are called- | Multicellular |
| Structures that carry out specialized jobs within an organ system | Organs |
| Groups of cells that have similar abilities and that allow an organ to function | Tissue |
| Tiny structures that carry out functions necessary for the cell to stay alive | Organelles |
| Chemical compounds that provide physical structure and that bring about movement, energy use, and other cellular functions | Biological molecules |
| The maintenance of a stable level of internal conditions even though environmental conditions are always changing | Homeostasis |
| The sum of all the chemical reactions that take in and transform energy and materials from the environment | Metabolism |
| The formation of two new cells from an existing cell | Cell division |
| The process by which an organism becomes a mature adult | Development |
| The process that organisms use to produce new organisms like themselves | Reproduction |
| A short segment of DNA that contains the instructions for a single trait of an organism | Gene |