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PCS Liv Env
Vocabulary for Topic 9 - Laboratory Skills
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Balance | a tool that measures mass by comparing the unknown mass of an object with an object of known mass |
| Chromatography | a laboratory technique used to separate mixtures of molecules (Lab Hint: This is when you put enzyme drops on a piece of paper and then let the paper soak in water. You saw several different colors going up the paper.) |
| Compound Light Microscope | a tool that uses more than one lens and a light source to magnify an object |
| Dichotomous Key | a guide that compares pairs of observable traits to help the user identify an organism (Lab Hint: Used during the lab when you had to figure out the type of lizard or type of leaf.) |
| Dissection | the act of cutting apart a dead organism to examine its internal structure |
| Electronic Balance | a balance that measures mass automatically |
| Electrophoresis | a tool that allows scientists to separate mixtures of molecules according to size (Lab Hint: This was used when comparing DNA. Remember the smaller DNA fragments move farther.) |
| Graduated Cylinder | a tool used to measure the volume of a liquid |
| Indicator | a substance that changes color when it encounters certain chemical conditions |
| Magnification | the ability of a microscope to make an object appear larger |
| Mass | a measure of the quantity of matter in an object |
| Metric Ruler | tool used to measure the length of an object |
| Microscope | tool that uses a lens or a combination of lenses to magnify an object (Always start on low power first) |
| Stain | a chemical used to make cell structures more visible when viewed under a microscope |
| Stereoscope | a microscope that use two eyepieces; often used for dissections |
| Triple-Bean Balance | a tool, with a single pan and three bars calibrated in grams, used to measure mass |
| Volume | the space occupied by something |