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ATS-Science 7
Invertebrates & Animal Behavior Test Study Guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cnidarians have stinging ___________ called __________ | Cells nematocysts |
| Most mollusks have ________ circulatory systems. | open |
| All annelid worms have what type of bodies? | segmented |
| Two types of gastropods that use a radula are __________ and _________. | Slugs and Snails |
| What type of skeleton helps an arthropod to move? | exoskeleton |
| An endoskeleton has what type of skeleton? | internal |
| Innate behaviors are inherited through what? | Genes |
| An exoskeleton has what type of skeleton? Hint: "EX" oskeleton | exterior |
| A series of True or False?Arthropods have specialized parts.canals filled with fluid is called what-type of system? | water vascularTrue |
| A water vascular system is unique to what phylum? | Echinoderm |
| What is it called when 2 sides of an animal's body mirror each other? | bilateral symmetry |
| The 4 stages of complete metamorphosis are_________? | 1) eggs 2) larvae 3) pupa 4) winged adult |
| The 3 stages of incomplete metamorphosis are_________? | 1) eggs 2) nymph 3) winged adult |
| A simple eye can detect light. A compound eye can detect what ? | images |
| True or False? Functions of neurons include carrying messages. | True |
| True or False? Arthropods have specialized parts. | True |
| True or False? Functions of neurons include helping animals sense their environment. | True |
| True or False? Functions of neurons include digesting food. | False |
| True or False? Functions of neurons include helping animals move. | True |
| True or False? Arthropods have jointed limbs. | True |
| True or False? Arthropods have an exoskeleton. | True |
| True or False? Arthropods have a well developed nervous system. | True |
| The word arthropod means ____________ ____________. | jointed foot |
| The word invertebrate means ___________________________________. | animal without a backbone |
| A bundle of nerve cells are called a __________________. | ganglion |
| Jelly fish and coral both have what? | nematocysts (stinging cells) |
| What do mollusks use to move? | a foot |
| Bristle-like structures on the ventral side of an earthworm that help them move are called _________________________. | setae |
| What helps a sea star to move, eat and breath? Hint: what type of system? | a water vascular system |
| The simplest invertebrates are _________________. | Sponges ( also known as Phylum Porifera) |
| Simple animals with flat legless bodies are called what? | Flatworms (Platyhelminthes) |
| An animal with 2 layers of cells with many pores is a ____________? | Porifera |
| Animals with a tube-like body divided into many segments are classified into what phylum? | Annelida |
| The crop and gizzard are part of the ______________ ______________ of an earthworm? | digestive system |
| Why must coral live in shallow water? | Because algae needs sunlight for photosynthesis |
| What are 3 characteristics that all animals have? | 1) heterotroph 2) multicellular 3) cell membranes |
| Cnidarians have what kind of symmetry? | Radial |
| Worms have what type of symmetry? | bilateral |
| Stinging cells found on jellyfish are called ______________________, | nematocysts |
| Organisms that grow on or in other organisms and also cause harm to them are what? Hint: think of a flea on a dog | parasites |
| The 2 body forms of a cnidarian are called what? | 1)polyp (vase shape & sessile) 2) medusa (bowl shape & move) |
| Closed or Open circulatory system? A planaria? | Open |
| Closed or Open circulatory system? A tapeworm? | Open |
| Closed or Open circulatory system? A earthworm? | Closed |
| Closed or Open circulatory system? A hookworm? | Open |
| 2 ways that earthworms are beneficial to plants are? | 1) they fertilize the soil 2) They aerate the soil |
| In order to grow larger, all arthropods must undergo the process of _______________________. | molting |
| A miniature version of an adult arthropod is called this. | nymph |
| What type of circulatory system do arthropods have? | Open |