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Chemicals anatomy
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What elements make up 96% of our body mass? | O, C, H, N |
Name 9 lesser chemicals in the body | Ca, P, K, S, Na, Cl, Mg, I, Fe |
Atomic number | Number of protons |
Atomic mass | Protons and neutrons |
What element doesn't have a neutron | Hydrogen |
Isotope | Additional neutrons |
A isotope producing energy | Radioisotope |
What is a protien held together by | Peptide bond |
What acid is mainly in a protien | Amino |
What makes something organic | Carbon |
What is HER most common type of bond | Covalent |
Acids | Chemicals that release hydrogen quickly |
What is the chemical make up of a carb | CH(2)O |
What kind of carb is too large to pass through cell membranes | Disaccharides |
pH | The negative log of H (M per liter) |
What carb contains 3-7 C? | Monosaccharids |
The most dehydrated carb | Polysaccharides |
Examples of a polysaccaride | Starch and glycogen |
Chemical make up in lipids | CHO |
Are lipids soluble | No |
Main types of lipids | Neutral fats(triglycerides), phosopholipids, steroid |
What kind of lipid is in blood | Triglycerides (neutral fats) |
What kind of bond is in an unsaturated acid? | 1 or more double |
Saturated | Maximum number of H, no double bonds |
Chemical of protien | C, H, O, N |
Name four different types of tissue | Muscular, Connective, Epithial, Neural |
Four different types of connective tissue | Proper, Bones, Cartilage, Blood |
What are two subcategories of proper connective tissue | Loose and dense |
What are the three subcategories of loose proper connective tissue | Reticular, Adipose, Arolean |
What are the two types of dense proper connective tissue | Regular and irregular |
What are two subcategories of bone connective tissue | Compact and spongy |
What are the three types of cartilage connective tissue | Hyaline, fibro, elastic |
What are the three kinds if muscle tissue? | Skeletal, cardiac, smooth |
Adipose | Fat |