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Intro to anatomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Subcategories of macroscopic anatomy | Regional, surface, systematic |
| Subcategories of microscopic anatomy | Cytology and histology |
| Function of integumentary | Protects internal structures Produces vitamin D |
| Cholicalciferol | The chemical that is sythnized by the skin from sunlight |
| The kidney's produce this from the inactive form | Calciterol |
| Cutaneous receptors | Registers pain and temp |
| Chemicals stored in the bones | Calcium, phosphate, magnesium |
| Gland that controls circadian rythems | Pineal |
| Gland that controls melatonin production | Pineal |
| Gland that lowers calcium in blood | Thyroid |
| Glad for immunity | Thymus |
| Regulation of minerals | Pancreas |
| Produces adrenaline and nonadrenaline | Pancreas |
| Islets | Endocrine side of pancreas |
| Digestive hormones produced by the pancreas | Insulin & glucagon |
| Three minor lymphatic organs | Spleen, tonsils, thymus |
| Three main lymphatic organs | Lymph nodes, lymph vessels, lymph |
| Cells that carry lymph | T cells-lymphocides B cells-lymphocites |
| Larynx and pharynx are part of what system | Respiratory |
| Accessory organs in digestive system | Liver, Gallblader, tongue, teeth |
| What system regulates electrolytes in the blood? | Urinary |
| What mainly is secreted from the urinary system | Ammonia, urea, uric acid |
| Cutting horizontally | Transverse |
| Ex: cutting the brains hemispheres a part | Median/sizetal |
| Cutting between front and back | Frontal |
| Anterior | In front of |
| Ventral | Behind or back |
| Lateral | Away from the midline |
| Medial | Near the middle |
| Cephalic | Toward the head |
| Caudal | Towards the tail |
| Proximal | Close to the trunk |
| Distal | Away from the trunk |
| Mechanisms of homeostasis | Positive and negative feedback |
| Components of homeostasis | Receptor Control center Effector |
| Most common feedback in homeostasis | Negative feedback |
| Functions of the adrenal glands | Production of adrenaline and steroids And glucose metabolism |