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Bio MidTerm
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| in a chloroplast the hydrogen ions are pumped from where? | from the stroma into the thylakoid space |
| the enzyme found in c4 plants that initially fixes CO2 | PEP Carboxylase |
| the first reaction of the krebs cycle | acetyl CoA binds with oxaloacetate to form citrate |
| Pyruvate is converted into lactic acid during fermentation for what purpose? | to regenerare NAD+ |
| the enzyme needed to join Okasaki fragments | DNA ligase |
| name the 6 main functions of embedded proteins | cell to cell communication, attach to cytoskeleton, cell to cell joining, enzyme activity, signal transduction, transport |
| these nucleotides are purines | adenine and guanine |
| this part of photosynthesis requires NADPH and ATP | calvin cycle |
| the number of NADHs made in the krebs cycle for every 1 glucose molecule | 6 |
| 3 ways animal cells can take in large materials | phagocytosis, pinocytosis, receptor mediated phagocytosis |
| the percentage of cytosine if 30% of DNA is adenine | 20% adenine |
| this type of molecule is responsible for cell to cell recognition | glycolipids |
| where do light reactions occur in chloroplast? | thylakoid membrane |
| this product of the krebs cycle enters the ETC at a lower energy level | FADH2 |
| end products of glycolysis | pyruvate, NADH, ATP, water |
| this process in respiration evolved first | glycolysis |
| this process occurs in both the mitochondria and chloroplasts to produce ATP | chemiosmosis |
| CO2 acceptor in the calvin cycle and needs to be regenerated | RuBP |