click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
biology vocab
chapter 4 and 5 vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Carrying Capacity | number of organisms an environment can support indefinitely. |
| Density-Dependent Factor | disease, competition, predators, parasites. Have an effect as population increases. |
| Density-Independent Factor | effects population regardless their density |
| Exponential Growth | population grows larger. |
| Life- History pattern | reproductive pattern |
| Age structure | proportions of population at diff. age levels. |
| Birthrate | # of live births per1000 |
| Death rate | # of deaths per1000 |
| Demography | study of human pop. size, density/distribution, movement, birht/death rates. |
| Doubling time | time needed for pop. to double in size. |
| Acid precipitation | rain, snow, sleet, fog. with low pH values. |
| Biodiversity | variety of species in specific area. |
| Edge effect | different conditions along boundaries. |
| Endangered species | numbers become so low extinction is possible. |
| Exotic species | not native to a particular area. |
| Extinction | disappearance of species when last members die. |
| Habitat degradation | damage to habitat by pollution. |
| Habitat fragmentation | seperation of two wilderness areas. |
| Ozone layer | reduces UV rays from reaching ground. |
| Threatened Species | pop. of species likely to become endangered. |
| Captivity | organism held by humans. |
| Conservation Biology | study of implementation of methods to protect biodiversity. |
| Habitat Corridors | protected strips of land to allow migration. |
| Natural resources | Parts of environment that are useful. |
| Reintroduction Programs | released organisms into an area where species once lived. |
| Substainable use | strives to enable people to use natural resources. |