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Liv Envir Topic 3
Stack # 20711
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Asexual reproduction | a method of reproduction in which all genes passed on to the offspring came from a single individual or parent |
| Biotechnology | the combination of technology and biological sciences |
| Bond | the chemical link between atoms that hold molecules together |
| Chromosome | a thick, threadlike structure that contains genetic information in the form of DNA |
| Clone | an organism that is genetically identical to the organism from which it was produced |
| DNA | (deoxyribonucleic acid) the material found in all cells that contains the genetic information about that organism |
| Egg | a sex cell produced by a female |
| Expressed | the way that an unseen gene is seen in an organism as an actual physical trait |
| Gene | a segment of DNA (on a chromosome) that contains the code for a specific trait |
| Genetic engineering | a set of technologies that humans use to alter the genetic instructions of an organism by substituting DNA molecules |
| Genetic recombination | the formation of a new combination of genes during sexual reproduction |
| Heredity | the passing of traits from parent to offspring |
| Mutation | any alteration in the sequence of DNA |
| Replicate | to copy |
| Selective breeding | the process of choosing a few organisms with desirable traits to serve as the parents of the next generation |
| Sexual reproduction | a method of reproduction that involves two parents to produce offspring that are genetically different from each other |
| Sperm | the male sex cell |
| Splice | to join two things together |
| Subunit | the section of a DNA molecule that contains a sugar, a phosphate, and a base |
| Template | the pattern for a new molecule |
| Trait | a characteristic that is passed from parent to offspring through the genes |