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Biology Genetics
Test Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring | Genetics |
| Different genes for the same traits are called | Alles |
| Genes contain instructions for making | Chromosome |
| What is used to predict the possible gene makeup of offspring? | Punnet Square |
| Chromosomes are pieces of what kind of Material? | Dna |
| What does homozygous mean? | Both gene of a pair |
| A sex-linked trait is located on the chromosome? | X chromosome |
| A Sex linked trait is missing what type of chromosome? | Y chromosome |
| Give the genotype of a hybrid animal: ____________ | Aa |
| Give the genotype of a homozygous spotted coat dog | AA |
| Give the genotype of a solid coat dog | aa |
| Give the phenotype of an animal with 2 dominant genes | AA |
| Give the phenotype of an animal with 2 recessive genes | aa |
| Give the phenotype with 1 dominant and 1 recessive gene | Aa |
| Aa | |
| For a child to show a recessive trait such as blue eyes, the child must have what genes? | Bb |
| Each parent of the child must have what gene in them for the child to have blue eyes? _____________ | bb |
| A man with blue eyes, whose mother had brown eyes and father had blue eyes, marries a woman with brown eyes, whose father had blue eyes. What is the man’s with blue eyes genotype? | bb |
| A man with blue eyes, whose mother had brown eyes and father had blue eyes, marries a woman with brown eyes, whose father had blue eyes.What is the woman’s with Brown eyes genotype? | Bb |
| A man with blue eyes, whose mother had brown eyes and father had blue eyes, marries a woman with brown eyes, whose father had blue eyes.What is the genotype of the man’s with blue eye's father? | Bb |
| A man with blue eyes, whose mother had brown eyes and father had blue eyes, marries a woman with brown eyes, whose father had blue eyes.What is the genotype of the woman’s blue eyed father? | bb |
| If the man and woman have 4 children, how many would be expected to be heterozygous for eye color? | 50% Bb heterozygaus |
| How many of the children would be expected to have blue eyes? ____________ | 50% bb homozygaus |
| When RR is a red flower, WW is a white flower, and RW is a pink flower, this is an example of what type of inheritance? | Incomplete dominance |
| A sudden genetic change is called a | Mutation |
| What are the two types of mutations? | Chromosmal and Gene Point |
| What is the most common type of mutation and usually is the least drastic? | Gene Point |
| What is the least common type of mutation and usually the most drastic? | Chromosomal |
| What is identical in every cell of an organism? | DNA What is different is which genes are expressed in the cells |
| Two black labs produce a litter of four puppies. Three are black and one is yellow. The yellow coat is probably what type of trait (dominant or recessive)? | Recessive |
| If a sex cell of an organism contains a mutation will the mutation be passed to the offspring? | Yes |
| If a couple wants a boy, what letter (chromosome) must the dad donate in his sperm cell? | Y |