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Chapter 8, Section 3
Vocab for 8.3 Biology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Crossing-over | The exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis; can result in genetic recombination |
| Genetic recombination | The regrouping of genes in an offspring that results in a genetic makeup that is different from that of the parents |
| Independent assortment | The random distribution of the pairs of genes on different chromosomes to the gametes |
| Oogenesis | The production, growth, and maturation of an egg, or ovum |
| Polar body | A short-lived product of the formation of gametes by meiosis |
| Sexual reproduction | Reproduction in which gametes from two parents unite |
| Spermatogenesis | The process by which male gametes form |
| Synapsis | The pairing of homologous chromosomes during meiosis |
| Tetrad | The four chromatids in a pair of homologous chromosomes that come together as a result of synapsis during meiosis |