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Bio Chapter 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ATP | |
| ADP | |
| chemosynthesis | |
| photosynthesis | |
| chlorophyll | |
| thylakoid | |
| light-dependent reactions | |
| light-independent reactions | |
| photosystem | |
| electron transport chain | |
| ATP synthase | |
| Calvin Cycle | |
| cellular respiration | |
| aerobic | |
| glycolysis | |
| anaerobic | |
| Krebs cycle | |
| fermentation | |
| lactic acid | |
| high-energy molecule that contains, within its bonds, energy that cells can use | |
| low-energy molecule that can be converted into ATP | |
| process by which ATP us synthesized by using chemicals as an energy source instead of light | |
| process by which light energy can be converted into chemical energy | |
| light-absorbing pigment molecule in photosynthesis organisms | |
| membrane-bound structure within chloroplasts that contains chlorophyll and other light-absorbing pigments used in thr light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis | |
| part of photosynthesis that absorbs energy from sunlight and transfers energy to the light-independent reactions | |
| part of photosynthesis that uses energy absorbed during the light-dependent reactions to synthesize carbohydrates | |
| series of light-absorbing pigments and proteins that capture and transfer energy in the thylakoid membrane | |
| series if protein in the thylakoid and mitochondria membranes that aid in converting ADP to ATP by transferring electrons | |
| enzyme that catalyzes the reaction that adds a high-energy phosphate group to ADP for ATP | |
| process by which a photosynthetic organism uses energy to synthesize simple sugars from CO*2 | |
| producing ATP by breaking down carbon-based molecules when oxygen is present | |
| requires oxygen | |
| anaerobic process in which glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate and two net ATP are produced | |
| does not require oxygen | |
| process during cell. resp. that breaks down a carbon molecule to produce molecules that are used in the electron transport chain | |
| anaerobic process by which ATP is produced by glycolysis | |
| product of fermentation in many types of fells, including human muscle cells |
Created by:
scottmurray
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