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Cell Organelles
Cell organelles and their functions
| Organelle | Function |
|---|---|
| Cytoplasm | Holds everything but cell membrane and nucleus |
| Cytosol | Holds non-membrane bound particles and liquid |
| Nucleus | Control center, houses DNA |
| Nuclear Envelope | Decides what goes in and out of nucleus |
| Centrioles | Cell division in animals |
| Ribosomes | Protein factories |
| Endoplasmic Reticulum | Transportation system, synthesizes proteins and lipids |
| Golgi Apparatus | Storage, modification, and packaging of proteins from ER |
| Lysosomes | Break down old, diseased cells and molecules |
| Peroxisomes | Neutralize free radicals, break down fatty acids for mitochondria |
| Glyoxysomes | Break down fats for energy in plant seeds |
| Vacuoles | Store salt, water, protein |
| Mitochondria | Powerhouse of the cell, cellular respiration |
| Plastid | Double membrane organelle in plants |
| Chloroplasts | Turn sunlight into energy, photosynthesis |
| Cytoskeleton | Anchors and supports cell, helps with movement |
| Microtubules | Anchor and support cell |
| Intermediate Filaments | Support shape of nucleus |
| Microfilaments | Help with movement in the cell |
| Cell membrane | Decides what comes in and out of cell, provides protection |
| Cell wall | Provides support and protection for cell |
| Capsule | Part of bacterial cell wall |
| Peptidoglycan | Only part of bacterial cell wall |
| Nucleoid | Area where DNA is located in bacterial cell |
| Nucleolus | Houses DNA and produces ribosomes |
| Plasmid | Small, circular DNA in bacteria |
| Mesosome | Organelles used for division and excretion in bacterial cell membrane |
| Cilia | Short extension that aids in bacterial cell movement |
| Flagella | Long extension that aids in bacterial cell movement |
| Pili | Help cell conjugate with things |
| Fimbriae | Help cell attach to things |
| DNA | Genetic material that is house in nucleus/nucleoid |