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Ethics
Decision Making
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Moral Problems Categories | Moral weakness, moral uncertainty, moral dilemma, moral distress. |
| Moral Weakness | Moral responsibilities conflict with personal inclinations |
| Moral Uncertainty | Question as to whether a moral obligation exists. |
| Moral Dilemma | Obligations and responsibilities are in conflict. |
| Moral Distress | Frustration from perceived powerlessness when what is happening appears to be wrong and are unable to act ethically. |
| The 4 A's to Rise above Moral Distress | Ask, Affirm, Assess, Act |
| Ask | Ask about distress. |
| Affirm | Affirm your distress and the commitment to take care of yourself. |
| Assess | Identify sources of distress and determine severity. |
| Act | Prepare personally and professionally to take action. |
| Six Step Decision Making Model | 1. Identify the ethical dilemma or problem. 2. Collect Information. 3. State the options. 4. Apply the ethical principles to the options. 5. Make the decision. 6. Implement the decision. |
| Most common ethical dilemmas. | 1. Substandard Care. 2. Overtreatment. 3. Scope of practice. 4. Fraud. 5. Confidentiality. 6. Impaired professional. 7. Sexual Harassment. 8. Abuse |
| Substandard Care | Situations in which there is failure to diagnose or lack of proper infection control. No disease will be transmitted. |
| Overtreatment | Excessive services or services that are unnecessary to be provided. Not bullying the patient because the professional has greater knowledge. |
| Scope of Practice | Instances in which the legally assigned scope of practice is exceeded by a member of the dental team. |
| Fraud | When an insurance claim is adjusted to the dental offices favor. |
| Confidentiality | Patient or child/parent confidentiality is jeopardized. |
| Impaired Professional | Where the professional should not preform dental care because they are under the influence. |
| Sexual Harassment | A wide range of behaviors that a dental member may observe or be subjected to that can be classified as harassment. |
| Abuse | Abuse is observed or suspected |