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Scientific Method
J. Sills Scientific Method
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| hypothesis | prediction or possible answer to a scientific question |
| independent variable | purposely being changed or tested; manipulated; on the x-axis |
| dependent variable | being measured or observed; the response; on the y-axis |
| control group | used for comparision; the "no test" group |
| constants | factors kept the same from group to group |
| data | information collected during the experiment (numbers, measurements, observations) |
| inference | assumptions about observations based on past experiences and knowledge |
| observation | information or facts obtained by using the five senses |
| scientific law | explains and predicts phenomena in nature, often mathematically based; much accumulated evidence, appears to be without exception |
| scientific theory | summarizes a set of hyptheses supported with repeated testing; has yet to be disproven |
| bias | an unfair opinion favoring one side or another; swayed; bad! |
| mass | the amount of matter in an object |
| volume | the amount of space an object occupies |
| density | the ratio of mass to volume |
| subjective data | opinionated, possibly bias; influenced by personal feelings or experiences |
| objective data | data that can be verified with concrete facts and figures; unbiased |
| Qualitative Data | information gotten by using your senses- see, hear, touch, taste, smell |
| Quantitative data | numerical data - numbers |
| Trials | how many times the experiment is repeated |
| Duration | how long the experiment lasts |
| Conclusion | summary of what happened during the experiment |
| Variable | any factor or condition that can be controlled or changed. |
| Atom | basic building block of all matter |
| Element | basic substance that cannot be broken down any further. |
| Matter | anything that has mass and takes up space. |