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Life Science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Biotic | The living things in the world |
| Abiotic | The non-living things in the world |
| Producer/ autotroph | A plant that makes its own food from the sun |
| Consumer/ heterotroph | An animal that eats a autotroph to get energy and to survive |
| Decomposer | An animal that breaks down nutrients in the soil |
| Herbivore | An animal that only eats plants |
| Carnivore | An animal that only eats meat |
| Omnivore | An animal that eats both plants and animals |
| Scavenger | An animal that feeds on dead plants or animals |
| Food chain | A series of living things that show one food source to the other |
| Food web | A series of food chains |
| Sun's role in food chain/ web | The sun's role is to provide the autotrophs with food, which supplies all the rest of the animals with food because, the heterotrophs eat the autotrophs |
| Energy pyramid | Shows the amount of energy passed onto the different levels |
| Symbiosis | An interaction between two different organisms |
| Mutualism | An interaction between two organisms in which both benefit from |
| Commensalism | An interaction between two organisms in which one benefits and one is neither benefited or harmed |
| Parasitism | An interaction between two organisms in which one is benefited and one is harmed |
| Predator/ prey | A prey is an animal that is being hunted A predator is an animal that is hunting another animal |
| Competition | Where organisms compete for a certain thing |
| Adaptation | A character trait that a animal or plant has to survive in a particular area |