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Science Vocab 1
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Biotic | Living parts of an environment. |
| Abiotic | Nonliving parts of an environment. |
| Producer/Autotroph | An organism, that makes its own food; almost always a plant. |
| Consumer/Heterotroph | An organism that doesn't make it's own food and consumes other organisms; almost always an animal. |
| Decomposer | An organism that breaks down other organisms and returns the nutrients; almost always a fungus or bacteria. |
| Herbivore | An animal that only eats plants. |
| Carnivore | An animal that only eats other animals |
| Omnivore | An animal that eats both plants and animals. |
| Scavanger | An animal that only eats animals that are already dead. |
| Food Chain | The flow of organisms consuming and gaining energy from each other. |
| Food Web | Multiple food chains put together. |
| Sun's role in Food Chain/Web | The Sun is the source of energy that the producer uses to start the food web. |
| Energy Pyramid | A food chain in the form of a pyramid that shows how energy decreases as it goes up said chain. |
| Symbiosis | A close relationship between two organiams in witch one benefits. |
| Mutualism | A form of symbiosis in witch both organisms benifit. |
| Commensalism | A form of symbiosis in witch one organism benefits and one is not harmed, but doesn't benefit either. |
| Parasitism | A form of symbiosis in witch one organism benefits and the other is harmed. |
| Predator/Prey | A relationship in witch one animal eats another; not exactly symbiosis. |
| Competition | When multiple plants or animals compete for resources. |
| Adaptation | A change an organism makes to adapt to an environment, like hibernation or camouflage fur. |
| ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°) | ☞( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)☞ |