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Biology Vocab
Chapter 16
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Nonrenewable Resource | Natural resource that is used more quickly than it can be formed. |
| Renewable Resource | Resource that replenishes itself quickly enough so that it will not be used faster than it can be produced. |
| Ecological Footprint | Amount of land necessary to produce and maintain enough food, water, shelter, energy, and waste. |
| Pollution | Anything that is added to the environment and has a negative affect on the environment or its organisms. |
| Smog | Air pollution in which gases released from burning fossil fuels form a fog when they react with sunlight. |
| Particulate | Microscopic bits of dust, metal, and unburned fuel produced by industrial processes. |
| Acid Rain | Precipitation produced when pollutants in the atmosphere cause the ph in rain to decrease. |
| Greenhouse Effect | Normal warning effect produced when gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, trap heat in Earth;s atmosphere. |
| Global Warming | World wide trend of increasing average temperature. |
| Indicator Species | Species whose presence in an ecosystem gives clues about the condition of that ecosystem. |
| Biomagnification | Condition of toxic substances being more concentrated in tissues of organisms higher on the food chain than ones lower on the food chain. |
| Habitat Fragmentation | Process by which part of an organisms preferred habitat range becomes inaccessible. |
| Introduced Species | Species that is not native and was brought to an area as a result of human activities. |
| Sustainable Development | Practice of not using natural resources more quickly than they can be replenished. |
| Umbrella Species | Species whose being protected under the Endangered Species Act leads to the preservation of its habitat and all of the other organisms in its community. |