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Pattern Symbols
Identify pattern symbols and their use.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| A line with an arrow at each end. | Grainline is used to place the pattern on the material so that the symbol is parallel to the selvage |
| A line with an arrow at each end. The arrow is bent at each end | Place on the fold. Cuts one whole piece instead of 2 separate pieces. |
| Broken line | Line that you sew on. |
| Solid black line on the edge of the pattern | The cutting line. |
| Notches | Diamond shaped markings found on the cutting line of the pattern piece; used to match pieces or indicate openings. Cut around them. |
| Dots and squares | Used to match pattern pieces or indicate an opening. |
| Seam allowance | The space between the cutting line and the sewing line. |
| Selvage | The two edges of the fabric that are the closely woven edge of the fabric that do not ravel. |
| Backstitch | Reverse stitching at the beginning and the end of the seam to prevent the seam from pulling out. |
| Perpendicular | Straight pins should be placed this direction to the stitching line. |
| Dart | A folded wedge of fabric that is tapered and stitched down to give shape to a garment. |
| Alterations | Two lines that indicate to shorten or lengthen a pattern at this point. |
Created by:
lballington
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