Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Molecules of Life
3.2 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Carbohydrate | Any organic compound that is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and that provides nutrients to the cells of living things. |
| Monosaccharide | A simple sugar that is the basic subunit, or monomer, of a carbohydrate |
| Disaccharide | A sugar formed from two monosaccharide's |
| Polysaccharide | One of the carbohydrates made up of long chains of simple sugars; polysaccharides include starch, cellulose, and glycogen |
| Protein | An organic compound that is made of one or more chains of amino acids and that is a principal component of all cells |
| Amino Acid | An organic molecule that contains a carboxyl and an amino group and that makes up proteins; a protein monomer |
| Peptide Bond | The chemical bond that forms between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid |
| Polypeptide | A long chain of several amino acids |
| Enzyme | A type of protein or RNA molecule that speeds up metabolic reactions in plant and animals without being permanently changed or destroyed |
| Substrate | A part, substance, or element that lies beneath and supports another part, substance, or element; the reactant in reactions catalyzed by enzymes |
| Active Site | The site on an enzyme that attaches to a substrate |
| Lipid | A large, nonpolar organic molecule, including fats and steroids; lipids store energy and make up cell membranes |
| Fatty Acid | An organic acid that is contained in lipids, such as fats or oils |
| Triglyceride | A lipid made of three fatty acid molecules and one glycerol molecule |
| Phospholipid | A lipid that contains phosphorus and that is a structural component in cell membranes |
| Wax | A type of structural lipid consisting of a long fatty-acid chain that is joined to a long alcohol chain |
| Steroid | A type of lipid that consists of four carbon rings to which various functional groups are attached and that usually has a physiological action |
| Nucleic Acid | An organic compound, either RNA or DNA, whose molecules are made up of one or two chains of nucleotides and carry genetic information |
| Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) | The material that contains the information that determines inherited characteristics |
| Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) | An organelle that contains most of the RNA in the cell and that is responsible for ribosome function |
| Nucleotide | In a nucleic-acid chain, a subunit that consists of a sugar, a phosphate and a nitrogenous base |
Created by:
GutzwillerL19
Popular Biology sets