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Intro Vocabulary
Introductory vocabulary for learning characteristics of life.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Reproduction | ______ occurs when offspring are produced from parent organisms. |
| Species | A group of organisms that interbreed and produce offspring. |
| Growth | Increasing in size. |
| Development | The changes that happen as an organism gets older and matures. |
| Stimulus | Anything in an organism's environment that causes the organism to react. |
| Homeostasis | An organism's ability to maintain and keep the same conditions to stay alive. For example - maintaining a constant body temperature. |
| Autotroph | An organism that can produce it's own food. |
| Photosynthesis | The process that makes food from sunlight. |
| Organism | A living thing. |
| Autotroph | Would plants be considered an autotroph or a heterotroph? |
| Heterotroph | An organism that must eat or consume food to get nutrients and energy. |
| Metabolism | Changing food into usable energy. |
| Adaptation | Anything that helps an organism respond to a stimulus and survive and reproduce. |
| Evolution | Very gradual genetic changes to a species over a long, long time. |
| Sexual reproduction | Reproduction from combining genetic information from TWO parents. |
| Asexual reproduction | Reproduction from one parent. The offspring is identical! |
| Multicellular | More than one cell. |
| Unicellular | Only one cell. |
| Uni - | One. (Like ____cellular, ___cycle, |
| Di - | Two. |
| Tri - | Three. (Like ___cycle, ___angle) |
| Mono - | One. (Like ___poly) |
| Poly - | Many. (Like ____gon) |