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Unit11: 7thSciTx
Genetics and Heredity
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is the passage of genetic instructions from parent(s) to child? | heredity |
That allele that is always expressed if present. | dominant allele |
The trait that is not expressed if a dominant allele is present. | recessive allele |
A set of genes carried by an organism (BB, Bb, bb). | genotype |
The physical appearance of an organism (blue eyes, brown hair, freckles) | phenotype |
This table is used to predict the probably of a child being born with a specific trait. | Punnett square |
_______ > chromosomes > DNA > genes | cell nucleus |
cell nucleus > _______ > DNA > genes | chromosomes |
cell nucleus > chromosomes > _______ > genes | DNA |
cell nucleus > chromosomes > DNA > _______ | genes |
One half of a pair that makes a gene. | allele |
A physical or behavioral characteristic that is expressed by genes or influenced by the environment. | trait |
Hydra reproduce by a process called budding. What type of reproduction is this an example of? | asexual |
Sexual reproduction creates an offspring with genetic variation. True or false | True |
Why are sex cells special? | They contain only half the chromosomes |
What is binary fission? | when a cell divides into two separate cells |
Where is the genetic material stored in a eukaryotic cell? | nucleus |
Name an advantage of sexual preproduction. | genetic variations in a species |
Name two disadvantages of sexual reproduction. | a mate is needed, takes a long time |
Name an advantage of asexual reproduction. | takes less time to reproduce, no mate is needed |
Name a disadvantage of asexual reproduction. | no genetic variations in a species |
What is the best way to study genetic material...a microscope or a model? | Model |