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Unit 9
Ecosystem Interactions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A community of both living and non-living things in their natural environment. | Ecosystem |
| A part of an ecosystem like a plant or an animal that requires energy to survive and have a basic need to survive. | Living Element |
| A part of an ecosystem that is not living such as sunlight or air (includes oxygen and carbon dioxide), water, rocks, and soil. | Non-living Element |
| A living thing. | Organism |
| An organism that uses sunlight to produce it own food for energy. | Producer |
| An organism that gets its energy by eating other organisms | Consumer |
| An animal that gets energy by eating only other animals. | Carnivore |
| An animal that gets energy by eating only plants | Herbivore |
| An animal that gets energy by eating both plants and animals. | Omnivore |
| An organism that gets energy by eating only dead organisms, non-living materials, or waste. | Decomposer |
| The path of food energy from one organism to another in an ecosystem. | Food Chain |
| A connection of food chains with many food energy paths in an ecosystem. | Food Web |
| An organism that hunts and feeds on another organism. | Predator |
| Active at night. | Nocturnal |
| A process by which animals use oxygen and food to make energy and carbon dioxide. | Respiration |
| The process where plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce sugar and release oxygen. | Photosynthesis |
| The movement of carbon on Earth by the processes of respiration and photosynthesis. | Carbon Cycle |
| A gas produced by plants during photosynthesis that animals use for respiration. | Oxygen |
| A gas produced by animals during respiration that plants use to make food, water, and oxygen. | Carbon Dioxide |
| What is needed to do work or cause change. | Energy |