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Clothing Care
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Pretreatment | any special attention you give a garment before alundering |
Pressing | the process of lifting and lowering the iron onto the areas of the fabric |
Ironing | moving the iron back and forth over the fabric |
Dry Clean | to clean using chemicals rather than with water and detergent |
Care Labels | labels in garments that tell you how to properly care for the garments |
Stains | a spot or discoloration on a garment |
Sorting | grouping clothing into piles according to how you will launder them |
Tumble Drying | drying clothes in an automatic dryer |
Line Drying | hanging up washed clothes to dry |
Flat Drying | drying a washed garment by first rolling the garment in a towel and pressing the water out, then laying the garment out flat on a clean, dry surface |
Snag | a loop or yarn pulled out of a fabric |
Alteration | a change made in a garment so that will fit properly |
Detergents | job is to remove dirt from fabrics |
Bleach | product used with detergents to remove stains, whiten, and brighten 100% cotton fabrics |
Fabric Softeners | reduce static, makes fabric softer, and reduce wrinkling |
Bleeding Colors | a color that releases some of its dye onto other fabrics |
Colorfast | having colors that will not bleed or fade |
Soleplate | the bottom your iron |
Mend | repair |
Mildew | a fungus that grows on damp fabrics, causing stains |
Enzyme Presoak | pretreatment product used to break down protein stains |
High Efficiency Detergent | low sudsing and quick dispersing for use in low water volume |
Light Duty Detergent | made to withstand comparatively moderate loads |
Non-Chlorine Bleach | bleach that uses hydrogen peroxide instead of sodium hypchlorite |
Chlorine Bleach | bleach that uses sodium hypochlorite |
Starch | powder or spray made from starch and used before ironing to stiffen fabric or clothing |
Disinfectant | a chemical liquid that destroys bacteria. |
Prewash Stain Remover | a preliminary wash to remove stains |
Ultra Detergent | a cleaning substance that has greater power than usual detergent |
Combination Detergent | many different detergents mixed together |
Water Softener | a device or substance that softens hard water by removing certain minerals. |