click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
viruses & bacteria
vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| virus | Is an infectious particle made only of a strand of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat. |
| pathagen | Any living organism or particle that can cause a infectious disease. |
| viroids | Are infectious particles that cause disease in plants. |
| prion | Is an infectious particle made only of proteins that can cause other proteina to folde incorrectly. |
| capsid | Is made up of gentic material surrounded by a protein shell . |
| bacteriophages | Are viruses that prey on bacteria. |
| lytic infection | Is an infection pathway in which the host cell bursts, releasing the new viral offspring into the host's system. |
| lysogenic infection | A phage combineds its DNA into the host cell's D |
| prophage | Is the phage DNA inserted into the host cell's DNA. |
| epidemic | Is a rapid outbreak of an infection that affects many people. |
| vaccine | Is a substance that stimulates the bodys's own immune response aginst invation by microbes. |
| retrovirus | Is a virus tha contains RNA and uses an enzyme called revers transcriptas to make a DNA copy. |
| obligate anaerobe | Prokaryotes that cannot live in the presence of oxygen. |
| oblegate aerobes | Organisms that need oxygen in their enviroment . |
| facultative aerobe | Can survive whether oxygen is present in the enviroment or not. |
| palsmid | Is a small piece of genetic material that can replicate separately from the prokaryot's maine chromosome. |
| flagellum | Is a long, whiplike structure outside of the a cell that is used for movement. |
| conjugate | Prokaryotes can exchange parts of their chronosomes through a hollow bridge of pili formed to connect two or more cells. |
| endospore | A specialized cell with a thick, protective wall . |
| biromediation | A process that uses microbes and other living things to break down pollutants. |
| toxin | a poision released by an organism. |
| antibiotics | work by stopping bacteria from making cell walls. |