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Lesson 46
Patterns of Population Dynamics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Birth Rate | the ratio between births and individuals of a population at a specified time |
| Death Rate | the ratio between deaths and individuals of a population at a specified time |
| Intrinsic Rate of Increase | birth rate minus the death rate of a population |
| Life History | age of sexual maturity, age of death, and age of other significant events that affect reproduction |
| Age Structure | relative proportion of the population that fits into each age group |
| Carrying Capacity | maximum population size that the environment can sustain on a consistent basis |
| Law of the Minimum | population growth is limited by the resource in the shortest supply |
| Density-Independent Regulators | factors that limit population but which are not affected by population density- usually physical factors |
| Density-Dependent Regulators | factors that limit population growth based on the population density- usually biological factors |
| Local Extinction | disappearance of a species within a specified area |
| Species Extinction | total disappearance of an entire species |
| Minimum Viable Population | smallest number of individuals needed to avoid extinction |
| Secondary Extinction | the loss of animal or plant species resulting directly or indirectly from the abnormal presence or the absence of another species |