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Dowd's Vertebrate
Dowd's Vertebrate Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| endoskeleton | internal support of bones and/or cartilage that attaches to muscles and protects organs |
| cartilage | tough, flexible tissue that makes up all or part of a vertebrate's endoskeleton |
| vertebrae | backbones that are joined by cartilage and protect a nerve cord |
| ectotherm | animal whose body temperature changes when the temperature of the environment changes |
| endotherm | animal with a nearly constant body temperature |
| fin | structure used by fish for steering, balance, and movement |
| scales | thin, hard plates that cover a fish's skin and protect its body |
| hibernation | behavioral adaptation for winter in which an animal's activity is reduced and body processes slow down |
| estivation | inactivity in hot, dry months |
| amnoiotic egg | egg covered with a shell that provides an environment for the embryo's development |
| contour feathers | strong, lightweight feathers that give birds their coloring and shape and are used for flight |
| down feathers | soft, fluffy feathers that provide insulation |
| preening | process in which a bird rubs oil from an oil gland over its feathers |
| mammary gland | milk-producing glands of female mammals used to feed their young |
| gestation period | period during which an embryo develops inside a female mammal |