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Chapter 10

Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

TermDefinition
Replication the process by which double-stranded DNA makes copies of itself, each strand, as it separates, synthesizing a complementary strand.
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
Mutation the act or process or changing
Transcription the process by which genetic information on a strand of DNA is used to synthesize a strand of complementary RNA.
Genetic Code the biochemical instructions that translate the genetic information present as a linear sequence of nucleotide triplets in messenger RNA into the correct linear sequence of amino acids for the synthesis of a particular peptide chain or protein.
Translation change or conversion to another form, appearance, etc.; transformation:
Anticodon a sequence of three nucleotides in a region of transfer RNA that recognizes a complementary coding triplet of nucleotides in messenger RNA during translation by the ribosomes in protein biosynthesis.
Created by: wagoner998
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