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Chapter 8

Cell Division

TermDefinition
Binary Fission Division of a prokaryotic cell into two offspring cells
Mitosis Results in the new cells with genetic material identical to the original cell's genetic material
Asexual Reproduction Production of offspring from one parent
Melosis Occurs during the formation of gametes; it reduces the number of chromosomes number by half in new cells
Gametes Haploid reproductive cells
Interphase The time between cell division
Cytokinesis Division of the cell's cytoplasm
Prophase The first phase of Mitosis; begins with the shortening and tight coiling of DNA into rod-shaped chromosomes
Spindle Fibers Made of microtubules radiate from the centrosomes in preparation for metaphase
Metaphase The second phase of mitosis, karyotypes are often made from the phototmicrographs of chromosomes
Anaphase The chromatids of each chromosome separate at the centromere and slowly move, centromere first, toward opposite poles of the dividing cell
Telophase After the chromosomes reach opposite ends of the cell, the spindle fibers disassemble, and the chromosomes return to a less tightly coiled chromatin state
Cell Plate Vesicles from the Golgi Apparatus join together at the midline of the dividing cell to form a cell plate
Created by: McLeanE18
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