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SUPA 6-8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| single-celled prokaryotes | bacteria |
| bacteria that stain purple due to thick peptidoglycan wall | Gram positive |
| bacteria that do not retain purple stain due to thin peptidoglycan wall | Gram negative |
| effective in killing Gram + bacteria | pencillin |
| thick-walled spores that contain bacterial cells in a dehydrated state or dormancy | endospores |
| photosynthetic bacteria | cyanobacteria |
| bacteria that live in oxygen free environments | methanogens |
| bacteria that live in saturated salt solutions | extreme halophiles |
| bacteria that grow in hot, sometimes acidic environments | extreme thermophiles |
| nucleic acid core surrounded by a protein coat | nucleic acid |
| ways to increase resolving power | shorter wavelength, oil immersion |
| specimen is frozen, fractured, water removed, replica made | freeze fracturing (TEM) |
| cocci | spherical |
| bacilli | rod |
| most resolving power | transmission electron microscope |
| "all cells from cells" | Virchow |
| identified cells | Robert Hooke |
| Leeuwenhoek | single lens microscope |
| said all plants are composed of cells | Schleiden |
| said all animals are composed of cells | Schwann |
| early model of cell membrane | Danielli and Davson |
| created the Fluid Mosaic Model of cell membrane | Singer and Nicolson |
| transport within the cell; system of membrane-bound vesicles, channels | endoplasmic reticulum |
| site of protein synthesis | ribosome |