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Bella Nat 5
U3 KA 2 Sampling Techniques & Measuring Abiotic Factors
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a Pitfall trap used to sample? | small ground insects / invertebrates |
| What are Quadrats used to sample? | Plants |
| What is a limitation of a pitfall trap | difficult in hard soil |
| What is used to sample small ground invertebrates? | Pitfall Trap |
| What is used to sample Plants? | Quadrat |
| What is a limitation of a quadrat? | Time consuming |
| What is a source of error with a pitfall trap and how can it be avoided ? | Organisms eat each other / check traps regularly OR Birds eat organisms /cover the trap |
| What is a source of error when using a Quadrat and how can it be avoided? | Not thrown Randomly,/ Don’t look where throwing it |
| What is used to measure light intensity? | A light intensity meter |
| What is a source of error when using a Light Intensity meter and how can it be avoided? | Shadow on the meter / hold at arm’s length. |
| What is a source of error when using a Moisture Meter and how can it be avoided? | Moisture on probe / wipe between readings |
| What is a source of error when using a pH Meter and how can it be avoided? | Soil on probe / wipe between readings |
| What is used to measure soil pH? | A pH meter |
| What is used to measure soil Moisture? | A Moisture meter |
| What is used to measure soil temperature | A thermometer |
| What is a source of error when using a soil Thermometer and how can it be avoided? | Not put to same depth/ put to same depth bulb not in soil |