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Ch. 2 Test
Chapter 2 (protists/fungi) vocab test for Mrs. Hodge's 7th grade class
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a one- or many-celled organism that lives in moist or wet surroundings | protist |
| plant-like protists | algae |
| a long, thin, whip-like structure used for movement | flagellum |
| a one-celled, animal-like protist | protozoan |
| short, thread-like structures that extend from the cell membrane | cilia |
| a temporary extension of a protozoan's cytoplasm for movement, means "false foot" | pseudopod |
| the process plants use to make food through the energy of the sun | photosynthesis |
| the body of a fungus, a mass of many-celled, thread-like tubes | hyphae |
| a waterproof reproductive cell that can grow into a new organism | spore |
| the club-shaped structure that club fungi spores are produced in | basidium |
| a sac-like structure that sac fungi spores are produced in | ascus |
| a form of asexual reproduction in which a new organism forms on the side of a parent organism | budding |
| zygote fungi's spore cases, which are round | sporangium |
| an organism made of a fungus and either a green algae or a cyanobacterium | lichen |
| a network of hyphae and roots, made when fungi interact with plants | mycorrhizae |
| tangled mass of thread-like hyphae | mycelium |
| an organism that feeds on dead matter/organisms | saprophyte |
| a mushroom | fruiting body |
| club fungi | Phylum Basidiomycota |
| sac fungi | Phylum Ascomycota |
| zygote fungi | Phylum Zygomycota |