click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Biology Basics
Introductory terms to generally used in biology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Biology | The study of life and living systems |
| Geology | The study of earth, particularly the solid earth and the rocks that compose it |
| Entomology | Branch of zoology that deals with the study of insects |
| Botany | The scientific study and categorization of plants |
| Ecology | The study of the relationship between living things and their environment |
| Genetics | The study of heredity, or how the characteristics of living things are passed from one generation to the next |
| Pathology | The study of the nature and cause of diseases |
| Taxonomy | The classification of living things |
| meteorology | The study of weather and climate |
| science | organized way of using evidence to learn about the natural world |
| observation | use of one or more of the senses to gather information |
| data | evidence or information gathered from observation |
| inference | logical interpretation bases on prior knowledge and experiences |
| hypothesis | possible explanation for a set of observations or possible answer to a scientific question |
| controlled experiment | a test of the effect of ONE variable by changing it while keeping all other variables the same |
| metric system | universal decimal system of measurement based on certain physical standards and scaled on multiples of 10 |
| microscope | device that produces magnified images of structures that are too small to see with the unaided eye |
| compound light microscope | microscope that allows light to pass through a specimen and uses two lenses to form an image |
| zoology | the scientific study and characterization of animals |