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Bates Microbio-18y
Microbiology Final-Exam 2-Multiple Choice
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| In E. coli, the genetic material is composed of ____. a) circular, double-straded DNA b) Linear, double-stranded DNA c) RNA & protein d) circular, double-stranded RNA e) polypeptide chains | a) circular, double-straded DNA |
| What is the start codon in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes? What amino acid is recruited by this triplet? a) UAA; no amino acid called in b) UAA or UGA; arginine c) AUG; arginine d) AUG; methionine e) UAA; methionine | d) AUG; methionine |
| Which of the following contains the three posttranscriptional modifications often seen in the mature mRNA in eukaryotes? a) 5'-cappin, 3'-poly(A) tail addition, splicing exons, removing introns. b) 5'-poly (A) tail addition, insertion of introns, cap | a) 5'-cappin, 3'-poly(A) tail addition, splicing exons, removing introns. |
| Which of the following terms refers to the inhibtion of microbial growth? a) germocide b) Bacteriostasis c) Sanitation d) Degerming | d) degerming |
| Bacteria resproduces by? a) Mitosis b) Meiosis c) Binary fisssion d) Hoirzontal gene transfer | c) Binary fissio |
| Which of the following process would process would prokaryotes use to produce genetically idential cells? a) Transposons b) Transduction c) Birnary fission d) Meiosis e) Sexual reproduction | c) Birnary fission |