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Biology test Chap.6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A substance that releases hydrogen ions in water is a? | acid |
| A substance that releases hydroxide ions in water is a? | base |
| The property of water that demonstrates surface tension and produces surface film | cohesion |
| Water molecules from ____ types of bonds? | hydrogen |
| If carbon bonds to oxygen, what kind of bond will form? | covalent |
| Process in which plants and trees remove water from the soil | Transpiration |
| Compounds that contain ______ are organic | carbon |
| The atomic number of carbon is? | 6 |
| The oxygen end of water is _____ and the hydrogen end is _____ causing water to be polar | Negative, Postitive |
| In a solution such as salt water, the salt being dissolved is the? | Solute |
| In a salt wate solution the water would be the? | Solvent |
| Small sugar molecules to large molecules | carbohydrates |
| Two sugar unit like Lactose is what type of Carbohydrate? | Disaccharide |
| Starch (Made of many units) i s which type of Carbohydrate? | polysccharide |
| What macromolecules stores the most energy? | Lipids |
| Which of the fatty acids is considered a "bad Fat?" | saturated |
| Which macromolecule do you find in hemoglobin, hair, nails, and muscles? | Proteins |
| Which of the following is not part of a nucleotide? | Thymus |
| Amount of heat needed to raise or lower 1g of a substance | High specific heat |
| Macromolecules are also called? | polymers |
| Attraction between two different substances (Water & Glass) | Adhesion |
| This process is used in transpiration | capillary action |
| Amount of energy to convert 1g of a substance from a liquid to gas | HIgh heat of Vaporization |
| Proteins are also called? | polypeptides |
| Kool-aide is an example of ____? | solution |
| Water is attracted to itself | cohesion |
| allows certain insects to "walk" on water | surface film |
| Milk is an example of ____? | suspension |
| What is the universal solvent? | water |
| list the four macromolecules | carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids |
| ___(#) of amino acids bond together by peptide bonds to form proteins | 20 |
| water freezes at what temperature Celsius and Fahrenheit? | 0C, 32F |
| a Ph of ____ is neutral, a Ph of ___-___ is an acid | 7, 0-7 |
| Water boils at what temperature Celsius and Fahrenheit? | 100C, 212F |
| Two types of Nucleic Acids are? | DNA/RNA |