click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
CBio CH1 ExamRev
CP Bio Chapter 1 (intro to science) exam review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| biology is the study of __________- | life |
| atoms make molecules, molecules make organelles, organelles make up _________ | cells |
| cells make up tissues, tissues make up _________ | organs |
| organs make up organ systems and organ systems make up | organisms (living things) |
| Name the 7 characteristics of life | made of cells, response to cells, maintain homeostasis, have a metabolism, grow and develop, reproduce, and change through time. |
| what is homeostasis? | "keeping the home stable" - the maintenance of a stable level of internal conditions even though environmental conditions may be changing |
| what is metabolism? | all the chemical reactions taking place in a body |
| What are the 4 eukaroytic kingdoms? | animals, plants, fungi and protists |
| what are the 2 prokaryotic kingdoms? | bacteria and archaebacteria |
| what does natural selection mean? | survival of the fittest- only the best adapted organism will survive and pass on their genes. |
| what is a hypothesis | an educated guess |
| what is an independent variable? | the variable that the experimenter changes |
| what is a dependent variable? | the variable that the experimenter measures |
| what is the control group? | the variable that the experimenter compares his/her results to |
| what are experimental constants? | aspects of the experiment that are kept the same for each trial |
| what is a scientific theory? | a highly tested principle with a great amount of data that supports it ex: theory of gravity and the cell theory |
| what kind of microscope has many lens? | compound light microscope |
| what kind of microscope magnifies things up to 1 million times their size | an electron microscope |