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HBio Prokaryotes

QuestionAnswer
Kingdoms of life that are prokaryotes (lack a nucleus) Bacteria (Eubacteria and Archaebacteria)
Kingdom of bacteria that are your everyday bacteria. Eubacteria
Kingdom of bacteria that are relatives of the first living organisms. Archaebacteria
Type of bacteria that have a spherical shape. Coccus (cocci)
Type of bacteria that have a rod shape. Bacillus (bacilli)
Type of bacteria that have a spiral shape. Spirillum (Spirilli)
Type of Gram stain that results in purple cells (peptidoglycan retains stain); antibiotics usually work against this type of bacteria. Gram positive (+)
Type of Gram stain that results in red/pink cells (peptidoglycan doesn't retain stain b/c of outer membrane protection); antibiotics usually DON'T work Gram negative (-)
Type of bacteria that requires oxygen to survive. Aerobic
Type of bacteria that does NOT require oxygen to survive. Anaerobic
Type of asexual reproduction in bacteria; cells split into 2 new identical cells. Binary Fission
Type of bacterial reproduction that TRANSFERS ALL of ones DNA into another cell using a pilus. Conjugation
Type of bacterial reproduction that TRANSFERS PARTS/FRAGMENTS of one's DNA into another cell. Transformation
Type of bacterial reproduction using a virus. Transduction
Medicine used to kill some types of bacteria. Antibiotics
Type of bacteria that use sunlight to produce their food (energy). Photoautotrophs
Type of bacteria that use chemical compounds to produce their food (energy). Chemoautotrophs
Created by: ballb
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