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Cell reveiw
biology cells
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| in humans | Cells make Tissues,Tissues make Organs,Organs make Organ Systems,Organ Systems make Organisms |
| what do cells do and what do tissues do? | Cells work together to make tissues. Tissues work together to make organ. |
| How many systems do humas have and what are they. | The human body is made of several systems. Respiratory system and Digestive system. Each organ system is made of several organs |
| Eukaryotic | any organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other structures (organelles) enclosed within membranes (animals, plants), All multicellular organisms are eukaryotes. (DNA FOUND IN THE NUCLEUS) |
| Prokaryotes | single-celled organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus, mitochondria, or any other membrane-bound organelles (archae bacteria, eubacteria) |
| Schwann | A cell theorist that discovered that animals are made of cells. 1839 |
| Hooke | First observation of cells was seen in the organic matter of Cork 1665 |
| Leeuwenhook | Made microscopes and was the first to see living cells 1673 |
| Differences between plant and animal cells | Plant cells are rectangular, Animal cells are round (like a blob) Plant cells have a Cell Wall (outside) and Cell Membrane (just under cell wall), Animal cells only have a Cell membrane. Plant cells have chloroplasts (green, hold chlorophyll, make foo |
| Cell Wall | Protect and support the plant cell |
| Cell membrane | Gatekeeper of the cell, directs things in and out of the cell |
| Mitochondria | Makes energy for the cell by breaking down molecules |
| Endoplasmic reticulum | Tubular passageway that carry proteins through the cell |
| Nucleus | Brain of the cell |
| Cytoplasm | Jelly like substance in the cell |
| The Control in an experiment | is the standard against which the researcher compares the results |
| According to cell theory | Living cells come only from other living cells All living organisms are made of one or more cells Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things |
| Unicellular | Organism made of only one cell |
| Multicellular | Organism made or more than one cell |
| Matthias | Cells were the functions units of plants 1839 |
| Virchow | fell cells are from pre-existing cells 1855 |
| Schleiden and schwann are the founders of what and when | are credited as the founders of the cell theory [1830] |