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Chapter 7 Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| organization | The orderly structure of cells in an organism. |
| cell | The basic units of living organisms. |
| compound light microscope | Use a series of lenses to magnify objects in steps. |
| cell theory | 1.All organisms are composed of one or more cells. 2.The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization of organisms. 3.All cells come from preexisting cells. |
| electron microscope | Uses a beam of electrons instead of light to magnify structures up to 500,000 times their actual size. |
| organelle | Specialized structures belonging to all cells. |
| prokaryote | Unicellular organisms that do not have membrane-bound organelles. |
| eukaryote | Multicellular organisms that do have membrane-bound organelles. |
| nucleus | The central membrane-bound organelle that manages or controls cellular functions. |
| ion | An atom or group of atoms with a positive or negative electrical charge. |
| plasma membrane | The flexible boundary between the cell and its environment. |
| selective permeability | A process in which a membrane allows some molecules to pass through while keeping others out. |
| phospholipid | Have a glycerol backbone, two fatty acid chains, and a phosphate group. |
| fluid mosaic model | The model of the plasma membrane. |
| transport protein | Move needed substances or waste materials through the plasma membrane. |